Python Selenium: text() Method

The text method in Python Selenium is used to extract the visible text from a web element. It’s useful for validating content during automated tests.

What is the text() Method?

The text attribute retrieves the text content of an element as a string. This is useful when you need to verify or assert the presence of certain text.

It allows you to extract text displayed between HTML tags and use it for validation in test cases.

Why Use the text() Method?

Using text allows you to ensure that elements display the expected text. This is especially important when testing headings, labels, or error messages.

It’s often used for checking dynamic content or validating text during form submissions.

How to Use the text() Method

To use text, locate the element using find_element(), then access its text attribute. Here’s an example:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://example.com")

# Locate the element and get its text
element = driver.find_element(By.ID, "welcome-message")
text_content = element.text

print(f"Element text: {text_content}")

This example navigates to "https://example.com", finds an element by its ID, and retrieves its visible text using the text attribute.

When to Use text()?

Use text when you need to extract and validate text content of elements like paragraphs, headings, or buttons.

It is particularly effective when combined with methods like get() Method for validating page content after navigation.

Common Issues with text()

The text method may return an empty string if the text is not visible or if it is inside a hidden element.

Using is_displayed() Method can help ensure the element is visible before extracting text.

Alternatives to text()

If you need to retrieve text content that is not directly visible, consider using get_attribute('innerText') to extract hidden text.

For interacting with text fields, use send_keys() Method to input data.

Conclusion

The text method in Python Selenium is essential for retrieving the visible text of elements, making it valuable for content validation and testing.

For more details, visit the official Selenium documentation.