Pip vs. Pipenv: Best Way to Install Django Rest Framework

When working with Django Rest Framework (DRF), choosing the right tool for dependency management is crucial. Two popular options are Pip and Pipenv. This article explores their differences and helps you decide which is best for your project.

What is Pip?

Pip is Python's default package installer. It allows you to install and manage Python packages easily. To install DRF using Pip, you can use the following command:

    pip install djangorestframework
    

Pip is straightforward and widely used. However, it doesn't handle virtual environments or dependency resolution as effectively as Pipenv.

What is Pipenv?

Pipenv combines package management with virtual environment management. It creates a Pipfile to track dependencies and a Pipfile.lock for exact versions. To install DRF with Pipenv, use:

    pipenv install djangorestframework
    

Pipenv simplifies dependency management and ensures consistency across environments. It's ideal for larger projects or teams.

Key Differences Between Pip and Pipenv

Dependency Management: Pipenv automatically creates and manages a virtual environment. Pip requires manual setup using tools like virtualenv.

Dependency Locking: Pipenv generates a Pipfile.lock to lock dependencies. Pip relies on requirements.txt, which can be less precise.

Ease of Use: Pipenv is more beginner-friendly, while Pip offers more control for advanced users.

Which Should You Choose?

For beginners or small projects, Pipenv is recommended. It simplifies setup and ensures consistency. For advanced users or specific use cases, Pip offers flexibility.

Example: Installing DRF with Pipenv

Here’s a step-by-step example of installing Django Rest Framework using Pipenv:

    # Create a new project directory
    mkdir my_drf_project
    cd my_drf_project

    # Initialize Pipenv
    pipenv install djangorestframework

    # Activate the virtual environment
    pipenv shell
    

This creates a virtual environment and installs DRF. You can now start building your API.

Setting Up Your First API

After installing DRF, you can set up your first API. Check out our guide on Setting Up Your First API with Django Rest Framework for detailed steps.

Conclusion

Both Pip and Pipenv are excellent tools for installing Django Rest Framework. Pipenv is ideal for beginners and teams, while Pip offers more control for advanced users. Choose the tool that best fits your project needs.

For more tutorials, visit our guides on How to Install Django Rest Framework Step by Step and Django Rest Framework ListCreateAPIView Example.